Japanese stocks ended up Thursday in the wake of coordinated action by central banks to release the funding of banks has seized up with the debt crisis in Europe.
The Nikkei gained 1.93% or 162.77 points to 8597.38 points and the Topix, broader, took 1.59% or 11.55 points to 740.01 points.
Financials have been sought. The banking index gained 1.59%. Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group gained almost 3%.
Daiichi Sankyo has gained nearly 2% to 1,400 yen.
Interest rates on debt italiennent again flirt with record highs. The rate stood at ten this morning at 7.24%, close to the recent record of 9 November when it reached 7.48%.
The bond rate to ten years in Italy continued its flight Friday morning, dangerously approaching its record high, while Rome was able to borrow 10 billion euros in the markets but at astronomical rates. Around 11:45, the yield stood at 7.247% Italian, against 7.081% at the close Thursday. He had reached Nov. 9 the highest since the creation of the euro area to 7.483%.
A borrowing rate of 7% is considered unsustainable in the long term by experts for a country to be able to honor its debt. "The award has not gone well, which puts further pressure on Rome and its new government," said Cyril Regnat, bond strategist at Natixis.
The French economy has rebounded more than expected in the third quarter, supported once again by household consumption, but could fall to zero by year end and go into recession in early 2012 when the clouds of global economic pile up.
Gross domestic product grew 0.4% between July and September, slightly higher than expected average of the 31 economists polled by Reuters had forecast a 0.3% increase."Employment is zero, the most dangerous."
VICIOUS CIRCLE
In a separate statement, INSEE has announced that the employment of non-agricultural market sectors had created "only" 7,400 jobs between July and September, which amounts to a zero contribution.
If consumption and investment spending of households supported the performance of GDP in the third quarter, spending by non-financial firms are divided into lower, 0.3%, an alarming signal judged by professionals.
Outgoing Prime Minister and opposition leader have agreed on the names of the ministers of the next coalition government. They should announce it in the day. President Papoulias with George Papandreou and Antonis Samaras.
Greek Prime Minister outgoing, George Papandreou and his conservative rival, Antonis Samaras agreed to form and announce "that day" the new coalition government that they negotiate for three days, told AFP a government source . "There is an agreement on the course, which provides that Mr. Papandreou will make by the beginning of the afternoon at the head of state, who then convene a meeting of leaders of political parties during which agreement will be recognized and announced the composition of the new government, "the source said, but to come forward on behalf of the future prime minister, whose only certainty is that this is not Mr.Papandreou.
The European Central Bank lowered its key rate to 1.25% against 1.5% so far. The new president of the institution Mario Draghi must hold a news conference this afternoon to justify this choice. The Governor of the Bank of Italy, Mario Draghi, should succeed Jean-Claude Trichet for the presidency of the European Central Bank.
The European Central Bank (ECB) decided on Thursday to the surprise of lowering its key rate a quarter point to 1.25%, it had noted in the same proportion there is barely five months.
Since the launch of the euro on 1 January 1999, the ECB changed its rates 34 times (18 increases and 16 decreases).
Germany justified its refusal to grant a banking license in EFSF citing treaties. But there are other explanations that the legal argument to explain the veto of Angela Merkel. German Chancellor Merkel, Slovenian Prime Minister Pahor and President Sarkozy in Brussels.
"The treaties do not allow it." In explaining his refusal of the French proposal to transform the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) in the bank, allowed to refinance at the ECB, Berlin relied on legal argument. This is one reason that stands. But that does not really understand the inner motivations of this veto.
Avoid a slap in the Bundestag
To convince Germany, Angela Merkel is not only that we must win, but all members of the Bundestag.The German Constitutional Court has recently decided as follows: all decisions on the euro zone must obtain the approval of Parliament. And given the difficulties faced by the Chancellor with his coalition, the vote of an instrument that could be used to finance massive debt fragile seemed complicated. All the Green MPs a vote last week has mandated an agreement of 620 elected and not 42 members of the Committee Affairs budget as planned initially. "Presumably, if the French proposal was adopted, the vote could have given rise to heated debates and passionate," said Céline Antonin, an economist at the OFCE.
Preserve the independence of the ECB
The institution is far out of his terms for a year and a half.She began to buy back debt from fragile countries in May 2010 (Greece, Italy and Spain in particular) and a further 4.5 billion euros of bonds last week, more than double the week before. In total, the amount of transactions on the secondary market amounted to 170 billion euros. The ECB has also put hundreds of billions of euros of liquidity available to banks that have struggled to find on the market conditions as favorable. But Germany has reluctantly agreed to these interventions. So was it not possible for her to give the EFSF a kind of drawing right on the ECB via the proposed banking license. Berlin would prefer to see the guardian of the euro back to its original objectives of controlling inflation, according to Céline Antonin. "It was created on the model of the Bundesbank.And right now we try to avoid it too so its mandate, even if the buyback is expected to continue in the coming weeks, "said the economist. According to the German press, the capacity of EFSF not would not be sufficient to take the baton, they should buy back the debt jointly.
Avoid stopping just over the ECB balance sheet
If the French solution was preferred, the EFSF would have borrowed directly from the ECB. In exchange, the Fund would have a guarantee of debt securities of countries weakened. This would have meant to burden the balance sheet of the institution and, ultimately, to require states to put the hands in their pockets to recapitalize the institution. Germany wanted not to get there, especially since the ECB has already accumulated a lot of bad loans."Central banks have already full of rotten loans, credit claims more toxic than the debts of the states in trouble," said the economist and the OFCE, Jean-Paul Fitoussi.
No decision will be announced following the summit of the euro area held late Sunday afternoon in Brussels, even if the work is progressing well, said Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel.
French President and German Chancellor, speaking at a joint press conference after a summit in the first twenty-seven on Sunday morning and noon, said the work "techniques" were still to be completed by the next level of the EU and the euro area on Wednesday.
"Work is progressing well on the banks of the fund and the potential use of this fund are tightening the assumptions and broad agreement is taking shape.On the issue of Greece things are progressing.
The transformation of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) in the bank, which insisted on France, no longer part of the options considered by the finance ministers of the euro, has also said Angela Merkel.
Without commenting on this issue, Nicolas Sarkozy said that France was just as attached as Germany the independence of the institution in Frankfurt, which is itself hostile to the possibility of granting a banking license and Unlimited funding EFSF.
"No solution is viable if it does not have the support of all European institutions," said Nicolas Sarkozy.
The two leaders also said they urged the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, with whom they met ahead of the summit, for it to decisively implement a program of growth and debt reduction Alps.
"I hope that decisions will be taken (…) Italy is a major economic force but Italy has a very high public debt should be reduced in a credible way in the coming years," said Angela Merkel.
Nicolas Sarkozy has outbid by saying that Paris and Berlin were "confident sense of responsibility of all the Italian authorities' political, financial and economic," said Nicolas Sarkozy.
The Japanese government said Monday it for the first time in six months, revised downward its assessment of the economic situation, saying the slowdown in global growth weighed on the pace of recovery in output and exports.
The study involved monthly in Tokyo ten days after the Bank of Japan (BoJ) left its monetary policy unchanged, based on the assumption of a recovery at a moderate pace of the Japanese economy.
On this occasion, the central bank had, however, highlighted the growing risks weighing on the country's economic activity, the European debt crisis and the depressed global growth.
"The Japanese economy is still expanding while the decelerating pace of recovery against a backdrop of persistent difficulties related to the earthquake (11 March)," the government in its study.
The third world economy plunged into recession following the natural disaster occurred at the end of winter.
But production and exports have registered a marked increase in recent months, companies have made great efforts to replace the various production lines and delivery and to reopen factories.
The government has revised down its expectations in terms of exports, industrial production and household spending for the first time since April.
"Even if transport equipment support exports, electronic products and machinery equipment weaken, reflecting the slowdown in the global economy," said Shigeru Sugihara, head of macroeconomic analysis to the General Secretariat of government.
The report is, as always, writes that the government expects the Bank of Japan that support the economy "by appropriate monetary policy actions and decisive, and in close cooperation with the government."
According to sources familiar with the matter, the Japanese central bank is likely to revise downward its growth forecasts in a semi-annual report to be published by the end of the month.
Nearly three-quarters of Japanese companies expect a stagnation of the economy in the coming months, and 12% of them see it fall into recession because of growing concerns about global activity, shows a Reuters poll published on Friday .
Thursday Fitch lowered the long-term issuer credit rating of Lloyds and Royal Bank of Scotland to A, AA-cons before, considering that the probability of the British government come to their rescue had fallen.
Friday, its rival Moody's had downgraded 12 financial institutions in the UK, including Lloyds and RBS, also citing the likelihood of public support for any future crisis.
The rating agency, has downgraded its rating floors for UK banks of systemic importance, says in a statement placing the Barclays notes under review with negative implications, highlighting its exposure to volatile market activities .
"The dynamics of support are changing in the UK," Judge Fitch.
"Not only the banking system is large compared to the rest of the UK economy, but there is also increased political will to reduce the implicit support for banks."
Lloyds and RBS are held respectively 41% and 83% by the British state.
Around 1:50 p.m. GMT, action Lloyds lost 4.66% to the London Stock Exchange, while RBS yielded 2.91% and 5.08% Barclays. The Stoxx Europe 600 sector at the same time gave up 3.58%.
The French trade deficit narrowed to less than 5 billion euros in August, against more than 6 billion in July. But he reached the summits Enco: January 1, the accumulated balance in the trade balance was -48.5 miliard. Assembly plant of Airbus A380 in Toulouse
The trade deficit of France was a switchblade in August. It fell to 4.97 billion euros, 6.36 billion after July when adjusted for seasonal variations. The decrease was due to a sharp rise in exports of transport equipment, Customs said Friday.
"In August, the implementation of major aerospace contracts causes a sharp increase in exports of transport equipment. In addition, industrial supplies remain firm.In the end, the deficit is entirely due to the transport sector ", have they said in a statement.
The accumulated balance in the trade balance since 1 January but still reached record highs. He came to indeed -48.560 billion euros, against -33.184 billion in the first eight months of last year. And over the last twelve months, the gap between imports and exports widened to 66.8 billion euros, against 51.5 billion for 2010. Exports reached on August 37.42 billion euros, up 2.9% at three months. Imports have risen to 42.387 billion euros from 41.628 billion in July.
In August, France sold its 16 Airbus reported 1.345 million euros against 20 in July to 1.183 million.In addition, France has delivered two satellites, one in China (112 million) and the other in the United States (130 million). The performance of aerospace and aeronautics, powered shots of large contracts, are very volatile from one month to another.