The Tokyo Stock Exchange ended down after three sessions of consecutive increases.

In the Greek case, the European Central Bank (ECB) is studying how to contribute to the bailout of Greece in Athens and could make profits earned on Greek bonds it holds, by circumventing the prohibition of direct financing of the States.

Values, Volvo earns 1.8%. The Swedish manufacturer of heavy trucks has yet reported an operating profit below expectations for the fourth quarter of 2011.

LVMH lost 1.5%, a victim of profit taking after the publication of its 2011 results.

The Chamber of Deputies will vote Saturday on the text and Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, private on Tuesday its majority in the House, has promised to resign in the wake to give way to a broad-based government should be led by the former European Commissioner Mario Monti.

The latter voted for the first time Saturday at the Palace Madame – he was appointed senator for life last Wednesday by President of the Republic Giorgio Napolitano.He also called Italian President to express his confidence in his "leadership".

Nicolas Sarkozy announced that he would speak in the day Friday with Giorgio Napolitano.

A MONTI market confidence

"What is needed is that we could get back on track in Greece, it is happening, our Italian friends, who so many ties bind us is what is being to be. I will immediately President Napolitano on the phone, "he said on the sidelines of celebrations of the Armistice of November 11,.

The U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner stressed that the crisis in Europe was "the main challenge to global growth."

The appointments take effect on 1 November 2011.

Gervais Pellissier will retain his position as executive director in charge of finance and information systems group, is it said in a statement.

In addition, Group CEO, Stéphane Richard decided to appoint, with effect from 1 November 2011, Delphine Ernotte Cunca, Executive Director of Orange France, Pierre Louette, Executive Director in charge of the General Secretariat, Division France and Operators purchases and Bruno Mettling, Executive Director in charge of human resources.

Jean-Philippe Vanot, France Telecom has therefore now four deputies.

The action France Telecom closed Wednesday at 13.11 euros (0.69%). She lost 15.93% since the beginning of the year.

Luxembourg Prime Minister said at the microphone of the German radio Deutschland Funk that the problems of banks and debt of the States were going to get worse and you need a custom solution for banks.

Asked if a forced recapitalization was intended to force the banks to contribute more, Jean-Claude Juncker said: "Banks should be aware that if the current voluntary creditors is not sufficient (…), then we must realize that we need a mandatory participation of creditors. "

You feel that China dominates world trade? You have seen nothing yet. A study by HSBC, China will become the world's largest exporter by 2020, before the United States. In 2025, the share of the Middle Kingdom in world trade (exports plus imports) reach 13%. "This is the only country that should see its share rise by more than three points over the period 2011-2025," said Alan Keir, director of the corporate market for the HSBC Group.The reason for this shift history: the close trade links with other emerging countries.

In recent years China's secure raw material supplies by investing in Latin America, Asia and Africa. It also provides consumer goods to the entire developing world, where demand is exploding. Between 2001 and 2010, for example, trade between China and Brazil has jumped 1000%! Now Brazil will be one, within fifteen years to come, of the most commercially vibrant. Its trade increase by 144% over the period 2011-2025. Vietnam, Indonesia, Egypt and India, where trade will grow even faster, also used as a springboard for Chinese companies.

Further decline in the share of France

This dynamism of trade in the emerging world will lower the share of industrial countries in world trade.This is the second lesson of the study of HSBC. Germany, for example, would see its share decline from 8.2% to 7.2% by 2025. But German companies working more with businesses in emerging Europe (Poland and Czech Republic) in order to remain competitive. North America, meanwhile, would be able to maintain a market share of 14.5% in 2025 (against 14.3% today) thanks to exports of pharmaceuticals to developing countries.

And France? Our country accounted for 3.9% of world trade at the end of 2010. This figure could fall to 3.1% in 2025. France has a strong industrial base, including aerospace, engines, pharmaceuticals and motor vehicles. But our trading partners in most European countries, where growth is relatively low.But the study by HSBC is clear: to Asia that the new trade corridors are created. The experts are betting on an increase of 120% of trade between France and India over the period 2011-2025. But this is hardly impressive in the light of developments in world trade (73% expected over the next 15 years). China, by comparison, has tentacles ten times faster.

His immense contribution to the computer and creativity, which revolutionized the everyday practices of millions of people worldwide, were immediately welcomed in the political class and the world of new technologies but also among Apple customers, often become unconditional followers of products born of his imagination.

"Steve Jobs was among the greatest innovators Americans brave enough to think differently, bold enough to think himself capable of changing the world and talented enough to do so," said President of the United States Barack Obama, saying that the world had "lost a visionary."

From Los Angeles to Sydney, admirers began to pay tribute to Steve Jobs before the Apple Stores'. Before one of these stores in New York, candles, flowers, an apple or an iPod were filed in an impromptu memorial. In San Francisco, some waved their iPads by including one on the screen in black and white portrait of Steve Jobs.

The phenomenon also affects many websites, including Apple, which changed its home page to display a picture of his co-founder, simply titled "Steve Jobs: 1955-2011."

At company headquarters, the flags were taken at half-mast.Employees have left flowers on a bench.

"For those of us who were lucky enough to work with him, it was an insanely great honor," said former rival Bill Gates, former head of Microsoft and other icon of the computer, using the phrase "insanely great" that liked to use Steve Jobs himself.

Outside the residence of Steve Jobs in Palo Alto, neighbors and friends laid flowers and left messages on the sidewalk."Thank you for changing the world," it said in particular.

SOLID COMPANY

Steve Jobs has died in Palo Alto, California, surrounded by his wife and his closest relatives, said Apple, with no other details.

He resigned in late August from his position as CEO of Apple, saying that his health no longer allowed him to take charge.He was then sent to Tim Cooks his right arm over the reins of the company was born, according to legend, in a garage.

For most analysts and investors, Steve Jobs gives a company strong enough to continue growing despite the loss of one who was also its main source of innovation and its charismatic promoter.

Apple, the second market capitalization on Wall Street behind the oil major Exxon Mobil, however, faces many challenges, including the face of competition from Google, whose Android operating system team more and more smartphones.

The Cupertino company is also engaged in a legal showdown with South Korea's Samsung Electronics in terms of intellectual property.

"Steve Jobs has introduced many revolutionary changes in the field of information technology and it was a great entrepreneur. His innovative spirit and its remarkable achievements remain forever etched in the minds of people around the world," said Samsung boss, GS Choi.

The famous "keynote"

Steve Jobs's death occurs after the presentation by Tim Cook of the new iPhone 4S in a "keynote" as Steve Jobs featured at each release of a new Apple product. The new device has attracted little enthusiasm, much regretting the lack of major innovation for the product best-selling worldwide.

Steve Jobs's death was announced after the end of virtually all trade with the New York Stock Exchange.The Apple stock ended the session at 378.25 dollars but the title side yielded 3.7% in Frankfurt on Thursday morning.

Tim Cook said that Apple would hold "soon" in-house ceremony in honor of Steve Jobs.

"Intelligence, passion and energy of Steve were the source of countless innovations that have enriched and improved the lives of all of us. The world is infinitely better thanks to Steve," Apple wrote in a statement.

Steve Jobs' wealth is estimated by Forbes magazine to seven billion dollars and it is unclear how it will be distributed.

This leading indicator of consumer sentiment, calculated on the basis of a survey of about 2,000 people, spring down to 5.2 in September against 5.3 in August, but in line with the expectations of the analysts interviewed by Reuters.

The component of macroeconomic expectations fell to 13.4 against 44.6 the previous month.But the purchase intentions were up, supported by a strong labor market.

"The deterioration of the debt crisis and the sharp fall in stock markets around the world at the moment weighs only slightly on consumer sentiment," said the institute GfK said in a statement.

"The domestic setting extremely positive, unemployment down and wages up offset these negative factors."

The unemployment rate in Germany came out in May and June to 7.0%, its lowest since the reunification of the country.

But recent statistics have fueled doubts about the ability to Berlin to continue playing its role as a locomotive of the euro zone, amid debt crisis and fears of a global economic slowdown.

In the second quarter, Germany posted a slower growth to just 0.1%, weighed down by a lowered consumption and low investment in construction.

German business morale has meanwhile posted a dip in August marked the most since the 2008 crisis, according to figures released Wednesday.

In this context morose, German households now fear being asked to contribute to increasing attempts to resolve the budget crisis European, is the institute GfK.

Largest economy in the euro zone, Germany pays more than a quarter of the invoice bailouts granted by the region to try to stem the debt crisis.

9:41: The main European stock markets have not collapsed Monday in the opening. The interventions of the G7 finance leaders and the European Central Bank appear to have prevented a panic. After opening lower, most European markets are ironed in the green a few minutes after the first exchanges. Shortly before 9:30 (7:30 GMT), Paris was up slightly (0.15%), London climbed 0.35% and Frankfurt did not lose more than 0.20%.Madrid (2.6%) and Milan (3%) were very relieved by the announcement of an intervention by the European Central Bank (ECB) on the bond market.

9:36: rebound in financial stocks. Bank stocks offered a strong rebound on Monday in early trade on the Paris stock exchange, through the redemption of bonds of fragile by the European Central Bank (ECB). There are some over 6%, after losing considerable ground in recent sessions because of the debt crisis. At 9:32 (7:32), BNP Paribas gained 5.85% to 42.99 euros and Societe Generale 5.47% to 28.93 euros, totally ignoring the loss of triple-A by the United States.

[See also: The United States lost their triple A, what consequences?]

9:21: Shanghai ended down.The composite index of Shanghai Stock Exchange lost 3.79% Monday, giving up 99.6 points to 2526.82 points to fall, due to the loss of triple A U.S. revives fears of global crisis dealers said.

9:18: The Paris Stock Exchange returns in the green in early trade Monday, taking 0.15%, ignoring the loss of the triple A of the United States for a rebound s'offir careful after ten days of declines.At 9:14, the CAC 40 gained 4.77 points to 3283.33 points.

9:17: The London Stock Exchange opens down, the FTSE-100 index lost 24.09 of the key values ​​points, or 0.46%, about 10 minutes before the start of trading at 5422.90 points.

[See also our file: What you should remember the debt crisis of the U.S.]

9:06: The index of the star Dax Frankfurt Stock Exchange at the opening down 1% to 6170.69 points against 6236.16 points at the close Friday, limiting losses after a week where he lost over 13% of its value.

9:03: The ECB is willing to buy the Spanish and Italian debt, announced the French minister of Economy Baroin.

9:00: Paris opens down. The Paris Bourse opens a moderate decrease of 0.74% to 3254.36 points. The CAC 40 index 24.20 points to 3254.36 let loose points. It is a historical series of 10 sessions of consecutive decline, unheard of.

In London, the FTSE-100 opened down 1.15%. Madrid opens up 0.63%, Milan 0.09%.

8:50: The G7 to preach a "strong international financial Systel." Before the opening of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the finance ministers and central bankers from the G7 issued a statement in which they pledged to take "all necessary measures" to support financial stability and growth. They reaffirm "our common interest in a strong and stable international financial and [reaffirm] our support for the exchange rate determined by the markets." They point out that excessive volatility and disorderly movements in exchange rates has negative implications for economic and financial stability.

8:38: Moscow down. Moscow stock exchanges are down over 2.5% at the opening.

8:30: Sharp drop expected in Paris. The Paris Bourse is expected to open sharply down Monday.The futures contract on the CAC 40 lost 2.53% forty minutes before the opening of the session.

8:28: Relaxing expected in Spain and Italy. The 10-year rate Spanish and Italian relax strongly Monday in the bond market after the announcement by the European Central Bank that it would buy back bonds in the euro area.

8:21: The euro rose. The euro firmed on Monday morning in Tokyo against the dollar after the shock wave over the weekend by the downgrade of U.S. sovereign debt. Around 6:00 GMT, the European currency was worth 1.4337 dollars, after falling to 1.4055 dollars in Asia Wednesday – its lowest for three and a half weeks.

8:20: The plan of the European Central Bank BCE.La announces that it wants to calm the fire in the markets by buying more government debt of countries in the Eurozone in trouble on the secondary market.She did not say which country the debt it had redeemed, but markets expect it to intervene on the obligations of Italy and Spain, which bond yields are at record levels both recent weeks.

7:30: China accuses Europe and the United States. The United States and Europe are endangering the economic recovery in the world "does not assume responsibility" in the sovereign debt crisis, on Monday accused the People's Daily, official organ of the Chinese Communist Party. The newspaper called the West "to take their courage to cut the ties that bind their policies and strengthen coordination with developing countries."

7:05: The gold through the roof. Gold recorded a new record Monday on the market in Hong Kong. It through the roof of 1700 U.S. dollars per ounce for the first time, because of its safe haven status."People withdraw their money (in other markets: ie), including the dollar and euro, to put it in gold and the Japanese yen," he told Dow Jones Newswires the agency broker based in Tokyo .

7:00: Asian stock markets down. They also suffer the blow. Asian stock markets started falling Monday morning, the first markets to open after the downgrade of the United States. The leaders of major economies in the world have mobilized until the last moment to prevent a global crash. The Tokyo Stock Exchange lost 2.18%, for example at the end. The Seoul stock exchange closed down about 3.82%, 2.56% of Sydney. Hong Kong widened its losses, with -4.04% and Shanghai lost in the morning to more than 4%. Bombay lost 3.08% one hour after opening.

The transatlantic exchange operator in the middle of a merger with the German Deutsche Börse to nine billion dollars (6.3 billion), made a profit of $ 154 million, or 59 cents per share in second quarter , against $ 184 million, or 70 cents per share a year earlier.

Revenues rose 1% to 661 million.

On average, analysts expected a profit of 60 cents per share and a turnover of 652.7 million dollars, according to Thomson Reuters consensus I / B / E / S.

The President of the French Football Federation (FFF) The Christmas Graët found an agreement with Raymond Domenech procedure for turning off the Labour Court, for 1 million gross, which must be ratified on August 4 by the executive committee of the FFF, said Friday familiar with the matter.

The former coach of the Blues, sacked for gross misconduct after the fiasco of the 2010 World Cup and claimed 2.9 million euros, thus specifically affect 990 000 euros gross, said the same sources, refining information published Friday in the newspaper Le Parisien.Lawyers for the FFF and Domenech's advice could not be reached Friday morning by AFP.

This agreement is the schedule given by the Christmas Graët, who had indicated on July 13 at the exit of an executive committee (new decision-making body) of the FFF that he hoped to find a "final solution" in early August with Domenech to avoid the final review of the case, scheduled January 13, 2012 before the Labour Court of Paris.

The Graët did not want the file poisons 3F. Ila then took matters in hand. "I got Raymond Domenech, explained the president of the Federation on July 13. If we can find agreement, I would prefer that the case be closed in coming days. Life is full of hope.I hope to find a definitive solution in early August I hope. "

The Graët Domenech and know each other well

As he had promised upon his election as President of the 3F June 18, the former president of the En Avant Guingamp (EAG) gives the order so quickly in the affairs of the proceedings to avoid unpacking the large industrial tribunal. A conciliation hearing in April between the two sides failed to Labour Court and the issue kept coming back in the debates. With this agreement Graët The image shows a 3F that captures files immediately, without giving in completely to the demands of the opposing party.For Domenech, it is to turn the page Knysna humanely, but draw the line entirely on the damage he claims to have suffered as an employee after 17 years of service.

The opening of direct negotiations The Graët-Domenech marked a break with the former president of the FFF, Fernand Duchaussoy, who refused and was in favor of a hard line. The Graët Domenech and know each other well. The Graët had shown its support for Domenech after the failure of the Euro-2008. "You do not win all the time, but also the friendships they have, and I may be a tendency sometimes to support when the pack is unleashed, he had entrusted the end of May on the subject. The protection is needed.Raymond Domenech of France has called three times for the finals, and in the past, it was not the case. "

This does not mean, of course, The Graët, formidable negotiator, to give gifts to the former national technician. "I am president of the Federation and it is necessary that he (Domenech) said that it was an employee of the FFF, I'm not ready to satisfy every whim of lawyers (the 2.9 million claimed ) ", and had stressed the head July 13.